How To Open Git Bash In Windows

Git Bash is an awarding that provides Git control line experience on the Operating Organization. Information technology is a control-line shell for enabling git with the command line in the organization. A shell is a terminal application used to interface with an operating system through written commands. Git Bash is a package that installs Fustigate, some common bash utilities, and Git on a Windows operating system. In Git Bash the user interacts with the repository and git elements through the commands.

What is Git?

Git is version-control system for tracking changes in source lawmaking during software development.
Information technology is designed for analogous piece of work amongst programmers, but it tin exist used to track changes in any ready of files.
Its goal is to increase efficiency, speed and easily manage large projects through version controlling.
Every git working directory is a full-fledged repository with complete history and full version-tracking capabilities, independent of network access or a central server.
Git helps the team cope upwardly with the confusion that tends to happen when multiple people are editing the same files.

Installing Git Fustigate

Follow the steps given beneath to install Git Bash on Windows:

Step 1: The .exe file installer for Git Bash can be downloaded from https://gitforwindows.org/
Once downloaded execute that installer, following window volition occur:-

Footstep ii: Select the components that you need to install and click on the Next button.

Stride 3: Select how to apply the Git from command-line and click on Side by side to begin the installation procedure.

Stride 4: Permit the installation process cease to begin using Git Bash.

To open Git Bash navigate to the folder where you lot take installed the git otherwise just simply search in your Os for git bash.

Navigate in Git Bash

cd command

cd command refers to alter directory and is used to get into the desired directory.

To navigate between the folders the cd command is used
Syntax:

cd folder_name

ls command

ls command is used to list all the files and folders in the electric current directory.
Syntax:

ls

Set up your global username/email configuration

Open Git Fustigate and begin creating a username and email for working on Git Bash.

Set up your username:

git config --global user.name "FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME"

Set your email accost:

git config --global user.e-mail "MY_NAME@example.com"

Initializing a Local repository

Follow the steps given below to initialize your Local Repository with Git:

Step ane: Make a repository on Github

Pace ii: Give a suitable name of your repository and create the repository

Annotation: Y'all tin cull to initialize your git repository with a README file, and farther, you tin can mention your project details in it. Information technology helps people know what this repository is nearly. However, it's absolutely not necessary. Merely if you practice initialize your repo with a README file using interface provided by GitHub, then your local repository won't have this README file. So to avoid running into a snag while trying to push your files (as in step 3 of next section), after footstep v (where y'all initialize your local folder every bit your git repository), practise following to pull that file to your local folder:

git pull

Step 3: The following will appear afterward creating the repository

Step 4: Open up Git Fustigate and change the current working directory to your local project by employ of cd command.

Step five: Initialize the local directory as a Git repository.

          git init

Step vi: Phase the files for the first commit by calculation them to the local repository

git add together .

Footstep 7: Past "git condition" you can see the staged files

Step 8: Commit the files that you've staged in your local repository.

git commit -chiliad "Beginning commit"

Now Afterwards "git status" command information technology can be seen that nothing to commit is left, Hence all files have been committed.

Push files to your Git repository

Pace 1: Become to Github repository and in code department re-create the URL.

Step 2: In the Control prompt, add the URL for your repository where your local repository will be pushed.

git remote add together origin repository_URL

Step 3: Push the changes in your local repository to GitHub.

git push button origin master

Hither the files have been pushed to the master co-operative of your repository.

Now in the GitHub repository, the pushed files can exist seen.

Saving changes to local repository

Suppose the files are being changed and new files are added to local repository.
To salve the changes in the git repository:
Step 1: Changes have to be staged for the commit.

git add together .

git add file_name

Footstep 2: Now commit the staged files.

git commit -m "commit_name"

Stride 3: Push the changes.

git push button origin master

New changes can be seen

Branching through Git Bash

Branching in Github

Suppose if a team is working on a project and a branch is created for every member working on the projection.
Hence every member volition work on their branches hence every fourth dimension the best branch is merged to the master branch of the project.
The branches arrive version controlling system and makes it very easy to maintain a project source lawmaking.

Syntax:

List all of the branches in your repository.
```
git co-operative
```
Create a new branch
```
git branch branch_name
```
Safe Delete the specified branch
```
git co-operative -d branch_name
```
Strength delete the specified branch
```
git co-operative -D branch_name
```

Navigating betwixt Branches

To navigate between the branches git checkout is used.

To create create a new branch and switch on information technology:

git checkout -b new_branch_name

To merely switch to a branch

git checkout branch_name

Later checkout to branch you tin see a * on the electric current branch

At present the aforementioned commit add and commit actions can be performed on this co-operative also.

Merge any two branches

To merge a branch in any branch:

Commencement accomplish to the target branch
```
git checkout branch_name
```
Merge the branch to target branch
```
git merge new_branch
```

Cloning Repository to arrangement

Cloning is used to get a copy of the existing git repository.
When you run the git clone command it makes the aught folder saved in your default location

git clone url

This control saves the directory every bit the default directory name of the git repository
To save directory name as your custom name an boosted statement is to be passed for your custom name of directory

git clone url custom_name

Undoing commits

When there is a state of affairs when yous forget to add some files to commit and want to undo whatsoever commit, it can be commit again using --ammend

Syntax:

git commit --ameliorate

Determination

To conclude information technology can be said that git bash is a control line platform which helps in enabling git and its elements in your system.
In that location are a bunch of commands which are used in git fustigate.
Git Bash is very piece of cake to use and makes it easy to work on repositories and projects.

Source: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/working-on-git-bash/

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